TMJ and Vertigo: The Impact of TMJ on Balance and Dizziness

Did you know that about 40% of people with TMJ disorders experience vertigo?



TMJ disorders can lead to various symptoms, including dizziness and balance issues, due to their impact on the vestibular system. Today, we're taking a closer look at how TMJ and vertigo are connected, what symptoms to watch for, and what treatment options are available to help you find relief!

TMJ Disorders

The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) connects your jaw to your skull. It allows you to move your jaw for speaking, chewing, and swallowing. When something goes wrong with this joint, it leads to a TMJ disorder.

TMJ disorders can cause pain and discomfort in the jaw and surrounding areas. Common symptoms include jaw pain, headaches, and difficulty chewing. These symptoms can make everyday activities uncomfortable or even painful.

The causes of TMJ disorders vary. Some common causes include teeth grinding, jaw injuries, arthritis, and stress. Teeth grinding, or bruxism often occurs during sleep and puts excessive pressure on the jaw joint.

Injuries to the jaw or face can also lead to misalignment or damage to the joint. Arthritis can cause inflammation in the TMJ, while stress often leads to jaw clenching, which can strain the joint.

What Is Vertigo?

Vertigo is a sensation of dizziness that makes you feel like you're spinning or that your surroundings are moving around you. It can be disorienting and may cause nausea, difficulty walking, or loss of balance.

Unlike general dizziness, which can be a fleeting feeling of lightheadedness, vertigo often lasts longer and can be more intense. It's a symptom rather than a disease and is often associated with problems in the inner ear, the part of the body that controls balance.

The inner ear contains tiny structures that help you keep your balance by sending signals to your brain about your body's position. When these structures are disturbed or damaged, they can send incorrect signals to the brain, resulting in vertigo.

This disruption can be caused by various factors, including infections, inflammation, and certain medications. Migraines and other neurological conditions can also trigger vertigo.

The Connection Between TMJ and Vertigo

The relationship between TMJ disorders and vertigo can be traced back to the anatomy and function of the jaw and ear. The temporomandibular joint is located close to the inner ear, which controls balance.

When the TMJ is impacted, it can affect the ear structures and cause vertigo. The inner ear contains tiny organs responsible for sensing movement and position. If these are disrupted, dizziness or vertigo can result.

Muscle tension around the jaw can also contribute to this problem. Stress or misalignment in the jaw can cause muscles to tighten, leading to inflammation and pressure on nearby nerves and structures, including those in the inner ear.

Such pressure can interfere with the vestibular system, which maintains balance, leading to vertigo symptoms. For those with TMJ disorders, vertigo often occurs with other symptoms like ear fullness or ringing.

Symptoms of TMJ-Induced Vertigo

TMJ-induced vertigo can manifest through several distinctive symptoms. It often begins with a sensation of dizziness or feeling off-balance, which might be accompanied by ear-related issues like a ringing sound, known as tinnitus.

Some people describe a fullness in the ear that mimics the sensation of being underwater. These ear symptoms occur because the TMJ is close to the inner ear, where balance is regulated.

Along with vertigo, many people experience headaches or facial pain, which can be intensified by jaw movement. This pain sometimes radiates to the neck and shoulders, making it challenging to identify the source without a thorough examination.

It's not uncommon for individuals to report nausea and visual disturbances during vertigo episodes, complicating their daily activities.

Diagnosing TMJ and Vertigo

Your dentist will ask about your symptoms, including jaw pain, headaches, and dizziness. They will also inquire about any recent injuries or stress factors that could contribute to TMJ issues.

A physical examination follows, focusing on the jaw and neck. The doctor will check for tenderness, clicking sounds, and limited range of motion in the jaw.

They may also assess the alignment of the jaw and teeth. In some cases, imaging tests like X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs are used. They can get a clearer picture of the jaw joint and surrounding structures.

Collaboration between dental and medical professionals is often necessary for a comprehensive diagnosis. Dentists can identify TMJ disorders, while doctors and specialists can rule out other causes of vertigo.

Vertigo and TMJ Treatment Options

Managing symptoms of TMJ and vertigo often starts with lifestyle adjustments. Small changes can make a big difference in reducing discomfort.

For those experiencing TMJ-related vertigo, focusing on reducing jaw tension is key. Practicing relaxation techniques such as deep breathing or meditation can help ease stress, which is a common trigger for jaw clenching. Incorporating regular breaks into your day to gently stretch your jaw and neck muscles can prevent stiffness and pain.

Dietary modifications can also help manage symptoms. Eating softer foods reduces strain on the jaw and can help prevent flare-ups.

Avoiding hard, chewy, or sticky foods minimizes unnecessary stress on the jaw joint. Over-the-counter pain relief medications, like ibuprofen, can be effective in managing mild pain and inflammation.

Paying attention to posture is another important factor. Poor posture can exacerbate TMJ symptoms by putting additional pressure on the jaw and neck. Maintaining good posture while sitting and using ergonomic supports can help align your body properly.

Applying warm compresses to the jaw area can help relax tight muscles and reduce pain, while cold compresses can decrease inflammation during acute episodes.

Understanding the TMJ Vertigo Connection

TMJ and vertigo are closely linked, with TMJ disorders potentially leading to dizziness and balance issues.

Dr. Bernard Lynch makes sure every patient in the Burke area receives the best he can offer in dental care.

 He approaches dentistry in a holistic manner. And he makes sure that any possible problems are addressed before they become even worse, and more costly.

He uses cutting-edge dental technology and advances to give patients the best possible care.

Get in touch today to find out about helping your TMJ and vertigo issues!