Can Jaw Problems Cause Tinnitus? Exploring TMD as a Potential Trigger

Dental Care Burke • June 24, 2025

Have you ever heard a high-pitched whining or ringing sound in your ears? These sounds are classic symptoms of tinnitus. If you also suffer from jaw problems, you may be wondering how jaw pain and tinnitus are related.


Luckily, we're here to help. In this article, we'll discuss the link between TMD and tinnitus. We will also cover TMD treatment methods and tinnitus relief options.


Read on to learn more about these conditions and how you can get relief quickly.


What Is Tinnitus?

Even if you've never heard of tinnitus, the condition is frustratingly common: The Cleveland Clinic reports that approximately 50 million people in the United States suffer from tinnitus.


The volume and timeframe of tinnitus can vary from person to person. One person may experience a sound equivalent to a blaring alarm clock, while another might hear a soft ringing in their ears.


It's important to note that tinnitus in itself is not a disease. Rather, it is a symptom resulting from a variety of different medical conditions.


Your ears are connected to key components of the body, such as the:


  • Upper jaw
  • Lower jaw
  • Ear canal
  • Neck
  • Back of the nose
  • Upper throat
  • Auditory nerve


Some of the main causes of tinnitus include:


  • Noise-induced hearing loss: Often the result of exposure to continuous loud noises, from construction sites to concerts, without adequate ear protection.
  • Ear injuries: Trauma to the ear, such as loud noises, explosions, or gun shots at close range.
  • Ear conditions: Common ear ailments include wax buildup, ear infections, and vertigo.
  • Hearing loss: Especially in older folks, hearing loss can cause various symptoms, including tinnitus.


Symptoms of Tinnitus

If you suspect you may have tinnitus, here are some key symptoms to look out for:


  • Whooshing sounds
  • Ringing sounds
  • Hearing difficulty
  • Dizziness or vertigo
  • Ear pain or pressure
  • Popping or clicking noises


The degree of tinnitus severity can range from mildly annoying to debilitating. If you have tinnitus, especially if it's associated with conditions such as TMD, you may need to consult a professional.


What is Temporomandibular Disorder (TMD)?

According to CBS News, TMD, colloquially known as TMJ, affects tens of millions of Americans. Those with medical conditions such as arthritis and Ehlers-Danlos syndrome are more at risk for developing TMD.


Symptoms of TMJ include:


  • Clicking and popping of the jaw
  • Continuous jaw pain
  • Stiffness in the jaw
  • Difficulty opening and closing the mouth
  • Facial pain
  • Dizziness or vertigo
  • Changes in bite function
  • Teeth clenching and grinding


The severity of TMD can range from manageable to debilitating. You may feel like your condition is manageable, only to experience new symptoms that require medical and dental intervention.


The Links Between Jaw Pain and Tinnitus

As you may suspect, many links exist between jaw conditions like TMD and ear afflictions such as tinnitus. Here are just a few of the ways that these issues are intertwined:


Muscle Issues

When you have issues with your jaw bones, such as TMD, they impact every other component of the system. Lack of proper muscle functionality can have a cascading effect on your ears, contributing to the development of tinnitus.


Specifically, TMD can cause muscle spasms and overwork your jaw muscles. When these types of problems occur, they can cause issues with cochlear blood flow, as well as sound conduction.


Location

Perhaps the most obvious correlation between jaw pain and tinnitus is their proximity. The ear and jaw systems are located directly next to each other, with the ears sitting to the right and left of the jaw.


Therefore, anything that affects the jaw or TMD could have a domino effect on the ear, and vice versa.


Sensory Mechanisms

If you have symptoms such as pain or swelling in your jaw area, those effects can migrate to your ears. The pain in your jaw can also contribute to conditions like tinnitus, or worse, hearing loss.


Nerve Dysfunction

Both the jaw and the ear can have a direct impact on the nervous system. Not only are these two body parts close to the brain, but they are located in one of the most systematically complex areas of the human body.


Nerve dysfunction stemming from jaw pain or TMD can actually interrupt auditory pathways. The temporomandibular joint is directly next to the trigeminal nerve. The trigeminal nerve affects sensations in the jaw and face.


Tinnitus Relief Options and TMD Treatment Methods

If you suffer from TMD, tinnitus, or both, there are many relief options available. You do not have to be in pain or hear unpleasant noises for the rest of your life.


Read on to learn about some of the treatment methods available, ranging from techniques you can do at home to major medical procedures.


Jaw Exercises

Physical therapy can be one of the most effective treatments for TMD when practiced correctly. When you work with a qualified physical therapist, he or she can show you jaw exercises that you can do at home when you experience pain or discomfort from tinnitus and TMJ.


Stress Reduction and Relaxation Techniques

Stress is a huge cause of jaw clenching, which can exacerbate TMD symptoms. Those increased symptoms can lead to flares, which may, in turn, cause tinnitus.


If you think you cannot fit stress reduction into your day, try some simple methods first. Popular stress reduction methods include:


  • Meditation first thing in the morning or before bed
  • Tensing and subsequently relaxing individual muscle groups
  • Listening to music
  • Exercise
  • Socializing with friends
  • Yoga or Tai-Chi


Practice stress reduction in your everyday life. Keeping yourself calm can have other benefits, such as better sleep quality and increased cognitive function.


TENSing Treatment

Did you know that you can use electricity to treat TMD? Newer dental treatment methods, such as the TENSing technique, use small amounts of electricity to stimulate and relax muscle groups. TENSing can help to:


  • Ease inflammation
  • Relax muscles
  • Reduce pain


Some of the benefits of TENSing treatment from a qualified practitioner include:


  • Fewer tension headaches
  • Less overall pain
  • Determination of skull and jaw position for dentures


At Dental Care Burke, our team is highly trained in TENSing. Dr. Lynch can work with you to develop a treatment plan for your pain and discomfort that includes TENSing as a primary method.


Nightguards

The cause of your tinnitus and TMD could be hidden in plain sight. Have you been told that you grind your teeth or clench your jaw as you sleep? If so, these unconscious habits could be huge contributors to your conditions.


A custom nightguard is an easy solution to prevent the problems from worsening. Here are the steps to acquiring and using a nightguard:


  1. You'll attend a consultation appointment with your dentist to discuss your nightguard options.
  2. Your dentist can check with your dental insurance provider to see if they offer coverage for nightguards.
  3. Your dentist or a dental assistant will take a mold of your mouth to create a custom mouthguard.
  4. Your custom mouthguard will be created based on the mold.
  5. Your dentist will provide you with the nightguard and discuss how to use it for optimal results.
  6. You'll wear your nightguard when you go to bed every night to reduce your TMD and tinnitus symptoms.


Remember, nightguards are an investment, so it is important to take care of your nightguard once you receive it. Ask your dentist about tips and tricks for increasing the longevity and usability of your nightguard.


Surgery

Surgery is an option for treating TMD that leads to tinnitus, but it is an extreme measure. Before you resort to surgical intervention, make sure you exhaust all of your other options first.


Surgical procedures for TMD range from minimally invasive with little recovery time to major operations that require an extensive recovery period. Here are some of the most common surgical treatments for TMD:


  • Arthroscopy: A laparoscopic method that is best for treating minor problems, such as scar tissue or torn cartilage.
  • Arthrocentesis: The practitioner will inject liquid into the joint to move a disc or flush out accumulated debris.
  • Arthroplasty: Also known as open jaw surgery, this procedure involves cutting open the jaw to replace or repair components of the joint.


The recovery time can vary, but it's important to avoid excessive jaw movement and steer clear of hard foods after any jaw procedure. You may also need over-the-counter pain management or stronger options, depending on which procedure you underwent.


Can Jaw Problems Cause Tinnitus?

So, can conditions such as TMD be a contributing factor in the development of tinnitus? The answer is, sometimes. If you're concerned about jaw pain and tinnitus, it is best to consult a professional.


If you suffer from tinnitus stemming from jaw problems, we are here to help. At Dental Care Burke, we provide premier dentistry services in the Burke, VA area. Led by Dr. Bernard W. Lynch, we focus on keeping our patients' oral health in the best possible condition by emphasising preventive methods and providing a comfortable environment.



Are you looking for a professional team that offers dental care solutions? Reach out to us today to schedule your appointment. We can't wait to hear from you!


Dr. Bernard Lynch

D.M.D 
Dr. Bernard Lynch, DMD, FAGD, LVIF is focused around giving his patients the best possible dental care towards the end of long-term, overall good oral health, beautiful smiles, all while maintaining patient comfort. Dr. Lynch routinely keeps up-to-date with most cutting-edge dental technology and advances so as to cultivate a feeling of safety and comfort when his patients sit in the dental chair. He is broadly recognized for the continuous attention to his patients feelings, and of their mind-sets while they are under his care.

Joshua Kibrom

Treatment Plan Coordinator
Joshua Kibrom grew up in Saint Paul, Minnesota where he attended the University of Minnesota for Marketing and Business Management. Upon moving to Northern Virginia, he began providing services at Dental Care Burke as a Treatment Plan Coordinator. To fully understand the needs of the patients, he obtained certification as a dental assistant. His main objective is to help the patients achieve the necessary treatment and fully understand the financial aspects of the plan. Joshua will work with patients to ensure all of your questions are answered appropriately.

Michael Gebre

Registered Dental Assistant
Micheal Gebre graduated from Northern Virginia Community College with a major in biology. He later received his Dental Assistant II (DAII) degree from Germana Community College, under Mary Washington University in Fredericksburg, Virginia in 2016. Michael works as Registered DAII, which is the new version of Dental Physician Assistant. He had over 10 years experience as a Dental Assistant before becoming a Registered DAII.
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According to research published by the TMJ Association, up to 27% of temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD) pain cases appear to be genetic. That's more than one in four people who suffer from jaw pain, stiffness, or clicking. If you've asked yourself, "Is TMJ hereditary?". Well, science is starting to answer. The above statistic grabs attention because jaw pain often seems random. You might think your daily stress or posture is to blame, but sometimes, it's already written in your DNA. The discomfort you feel may be passed down, not picked up. We'll explore the research, discuss the genetic link to joint disorders, and help you understand the symptoms and solutions. If your jaw pain keeps coming back, you deserve real answers. Read on to see what your genes might be saying. How Genetics Plays a Role Genes shape a lot of what happens in your body, including how your joints work. Some people are born with joint structures that don't align well. Others inherit issues like weak cartilage or overactive pain receptors. These can all raise your risk for TMJ problems. A genetic predisposition to TMJ doesn't mean you'll get it for sure, but it means your chances are higher than someone without those traits. If your parents or siblings have jaw issues, pay close attention to your own symptoms . Look for: Clicking or popping Morning jaw stiffness Pain while chewing Frequent headaches Limited jaw movement Some genes linked to joint disorders may also affect how your body handles stress and inflammation. People with TMJ pain often share certain genetic markers. These markers also appear in conditions like arthritis and fibromyalgia. That's why scientists believe there's a genetic link to joint disorders. Knowing your family's history helps you spot patterns early. The sooner you act, the easier it can be to manage symptoms or avoid flare-ups altogether. Risk Factors Beyond Genetics Even if your genes set the stage, other things can trigger TMJ pain. Every day habits, stress, injuries, and certain health conditions all play a role . These outside forces often work with your genetics, turning a minor issue into lasting discomfort. You might not notice the damage right away. But over time, the joint wears down, and symptoms creep in. Some behaviors are more harmful than they seem. Watch for: Teeth grinding Jaw clenching Poor posture Nail biting Long chewing Small habits can quietly cause major stress in the joint. Hormonal changes may also make TMJ worse. Research shows more women than men report TMJ pain, which could point to estrogen as a possible factor. Arthritis, especially rheumatoid or osteoarthritis, often targets the jaw joint as well. Sports injuries, car accidents, or even a fall can damage the joint directly. Left untreated, the pain often spreads . It might start in your jaw but end up causing ear pain, neck tension, or facial soreness. Knowing the factors causing TMJ pain helps you avoid common triggers. That means fewer flare-ups and better control over how you feel every day. Spotting the Symptoms Early Catching TMJ symptoms early can make a big difference. When the joint first starts acting up, pain may be mild or irregular. But without care, discomfort builds and spreads fast. Some symptoms might be mistaken for other problems. Jaw pain might seem like a dental issue, and earaches might get blamed on the sinuses. But the signs of TMJ are unique. Watch for: Jaw clicking Locking jaw Pain near the ears Headaches Tight facial muscles TMJ pain has a rhythm, flare-ups often follow stress or poor sleep. People with a genetic predisposition to TMJ might feel these symptoms sooner or more often. That's why knowing your family history matters. You can track your pain and spot patterns that others miss. Treatment That Actually Helps Here is the good news. There are solutions to TMJ pain. The right care can calm symptoms even if you have a strong genetic predisposition. Most people improve without surgery, and many find relief with small, steady changes . The best treatment options for TMJ match the cause. Stress habits? Use a night guard. Inflammation? Try heat, ice, and anti-inflammatory meds. A weak jaw? Physical therapy might help realign and relax the joint. You may try: Jaw exercises Mouth guards Anti-inflammatory meds Physical therapy Low-stress habits Long-term relief comes from consistent, small adjustments, not quick fixes . Some dentists also offer custom bite splints. These hold the jaw in a more comfortable position. Here is a dental tensing treatment to check out. In rare cases, injections or surgery may be used. But only when everything else fails. TMJ care isn't one-size-fits-all. What works for one person may not work for another. That's why tracking symptoms and testing treatments is key. Over time, you'll learn what soothes your jaw and what sparks pain. If you're looking for a professional to help you with this, Dr. Bernard Lynch utilizes advanced neuromuscular dentistry techniques . Why Genetics Still Matter Even if you manage your habits, your DNA still counts. Genes help shape your joint structure, tissue strength, and how your body processes inflammation and stress. If TMJ runs in your family, you're working with a different rulebook. A genetic link to joint disorders means the issue may be just around the corner, even if you avoid common triggers. That doesn't mean you're stuck with pain forever. But it means you need to pay extra attention. Helpful reminders: Track jaw symptoms Know your triggers Use jaw-friendly tools Get regular checkups Ask about family history Genetics give you a starting point, but habits decide the outcome . The "Is TMJ Hereditary?" Question Answered Research shows that the answer to "Is TMJ hereditary?" is yes. Genes do play a part. But habits, stress, and injuries have just as much influence over how it shows up and how bad it gets. At Dental Care Burke, Dr. Bernard Lynch utilizes advanced neuromuscular dentistry techniques to pinpoint and address the root causes of TMJ disorders, offering personalized, non-invasive treatment plans tailored to each patient's needs. With comprehensive consultations that include in-depth exams and customized care strategies, you can find lasting relief and improve your quality of life. Schedule your TMJ consultation now and experience expert care designed to restore comfort and function to your jaw.
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Pain under the ear and behind the jawbone, especially on one side, can be troubling and uncomfortable. While this discomfort is often mild and temporary, it may indicate an underlying condition that requires attention. Understanding what might be causing this localized pain is the first step toward relief and proper treatment. It could, for example, be related to TMJ (Temporomandibular Joint disorders), which, according to the National Institute of Health (NIH), affects about 5 to 12% of the American population. In this article, we'll explore the common causes of pain under the ear and behind the jaw, when to seek medical attention, and treatment options based on different diagnoses of TMJ and ear pain . Common Causes of Pain Behind the Jaw and Under the Ear Several structures lie in this region of the head and neck, including muscles, nerves, lymph nodes, the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), salivary glands, and parts of the ear. Any of these components can become inflamed or affected by conditions, leading to pain. Possible causes for ear pain and jaw issues include the following: 1. Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Disorder The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) connects your jawbone to your skull and allows you to open and close your mouth. TMJ disorders can cause: Jaw pain Clicking or popping sounds Difficulty chewing Pain radiating under the ear and behind the jaw Pain is often more noticeable on one side and may worsen with jaw movement . TMJ disorder (TMD) can be triggered by stress, teeth grinding (bruxism), arthritis, or trauma. The causes of TMJ pain are varied, and consultation with a TMD dentist is necessary. 2. Ear Infection (Otitis Media or Otitis Externa) An ear infection in the middle ear (otitis media) or outer ear canal (otitis externa) can cause pain in the jaw and neck. Symptoms may include: Earache Fullness in the ear Fever Fluid drainage Pain when touching or pulling the ear Middle ear infections are common in children but can also affect adults, especially those with upper respiratory infections. 3. Swollen or Infected Lymph Nodes There are several lymph nodes under the ear and along the jawline. When your body is fighting an infection, such as a cold, flu, or even a dental infection, these nodes can become tender and swollen. Signs may include: A lump under the skin Soreness or aching Fever or other infection symptoms Swollen lymph nodes usually resolve as the underlying illness improves , but persistent or painful swelling may need evaluation. 4. Dental Problems Tooth or gum issues can also cause pain in the area behind the jaw and under the ear. Some of the most common dental-related causes include: Impacted wisdom teeth Dental abscess or infection Gum disease (gingivitis or periodontitis) Cracked or decayed molars Pain may radiate from the back teeth to the ear and jaw. You might also notice tooth sensitivity, swelling, or foul breath. 5. Salivary Gland Infection or Stone (Sialadenitis) Your parotid gland, the largest salivary gland, is located near the ear and jaw. If this gland becomes infected or blocked by a salivary stone, you may experience: Swelling and pain under the ear Difficulty chewing Dry mouth or bad taste Fever These infections are more common in older adults and those who are dehydrated or have poor oral hygiene. 6. Muscle Strain or Tension The sternocleidomastoid and other neck muscles connect near the jaw and ear. Poor posture, sleeping in an awkward position, or overuse (like prolonged phone use or turning the head repeatedly) can cause muscle tension or spasms, leading to localized pain. The pain is typically dull, aching, and worsens with movement or touch. 7. Trigeminal Neuralgia or Facial Nerve Issues Trigeminal neuralgia is a chronic pain condition affecting the trigeminal nerve, which supplies sensation to the face and jaw . Though rare, it can cause: Sudden, sharp facial pain Episodes triggered by touch, chewing, or talking Pain radiating near the ear or jaw Other nerve-related conditions, like Bell's palsy, may also cause discomfort along the side of the face and ear. 8. Mastoiditis This is a serious infection of the mastoid bone, located just behind the ear. Mastoiditis typically develops as a complication of an untreated ear infection. Symptoms include: Swelling behind the ear Redness and tenderness Fever Hearing loss This condition requires prompt medical attention and possibly antibiotics or surgery. Less Common but Serious Causes While most causes of pain behind the jaw and under the ear are benign, there are more serious (though less common) conditions to consider. Here are some of them: Tumors of the salivary glands or lymphatic system Jawbone (mandibular) fractures Arthritis affecting the jaw joint Heart-related pain, such as angina, which can occasionally present as pain in the jaw (though usually on the left side of the chest or arm) Diagnosis and Evaluation A healthcare provider, such as a primary care doctor, TMD dentist , or ENT specialist, will likely start with a physical exam and medical history. They may check: Jaw movement and alignment Tenderness in the ear or lymph nodes Signs of dental decay or infection Range of motion in the neck Diagnostic tests and TMJ treatment options may include: Dental X-rays or panoramic images Dental Tensing treatment for TMD CT scan or MRI of the jaw or head Ultrasound of the salivary glands Stress management techniques Blood tests to rule out infection or inflammation You might also be told to reduce your screen time , as too much of it can negatively affect your jaw. There are many little changes in your daily routine that can minimize jaw pain caused by TMD. One of them could be as simple as improving your posture. If you visit a TMD dentist, they can provide more help with this. Daily routine changes can minimize jaw pain quite a bit. TMJ and Ear Pain - Learn More About Your Treatment Options While most issues are easily treatable, persistent or severe TMJ and ear pain should be assessed by a healthcare provider to rule out more serious concerns. At Dental Care Burke , we will do everything we can to keep your oral health in the best shape possible. If you are suffering from TMJ or TMD and looking for relief, then visit our office today. We specialize in comprehensive individual treatment.
By Dental Care Burke April 18, 2025
Did you know that, according to NIDCR, around 12 million Americans suffer from pain in their TMJ area? Many are affected by temporomandibular joint disorders. These conditions can cause persistent jaw pain, headaches, and difficulty chewing, significantly impacting daily life. Fortunately, many individuals find relief through non-surgical methods. Today, we are exploring comprehensive non-surgical TMJ treatment options available in Burke, Virginia. Understanding TMJ Disorders Many people feel jaw pain or discomfort without knowing the real cause. One possible reason is a problem with the temporomandibular joint, often called TMJ disorder. This condition can create many daily challenges. There are three major areas to understand when it comes to TMJ disorders: What causes TMJ disorders Common symptoms to watch for How jaw pain can affect daily life What Causes TMJ Disorders TMJ disorders can develop from different factors. Stress is a major cause because it often makes people clench their jaws or grind their teeth without realizing it. TMJ disorders can also be caused by jaw injuries , arthritis , or problems with how teeth fit together. Some people have a natural imbalance in the jaw muscles or joints that can trigger pain and discomfort over time. Common Symptoms to Watch For Jaw pain is one of the most common signs of a TMJ disorder. Many people notice stiffness, trouble opening their mouths fully, or a clicking sound when they chew or talk. Some even experience headaches, earaches, or facial pain. These symptoms can range from mild to severe and come and go without warning. How Jaw Pain Can Affect Daily Life TMJ disorders can make simple tasks feel overwhelming. Eating, talking, yawning, and even smiling can cause discomfort. Over time, untreated jaw pain can affect sleep quality and emotional health. TMJ pain remedies often become necessary when the discomfort starts to interfere with normal activities. Finding the right support early can make a big difference in managing jaw pain relief before it becomes harder to control. TMJ Treatment Options Available in Burke, Virginia People living with TMJ pain often want fast answers about where to go and what treatments can help. The good news is that Burke, Virginia, offers many non-surgical paths to jaw pain relief. There are three main types of TMJ treatment options available locally: Customized dental TMJ solutions Natural TMJ relief therapies Supportive therapies offered by healthcare providers Customized Dental TMJ Solutions Many dentists in Burke specialize in non-surgical TMJ care. They can create custom night guards or splints that keep the jaw in a better position while you sleep. Some dentists offer bite adjustments that help correct how your teeth meet, which can relieve pressure on the jaw. These dental TMJ solutions are often the first step when seeking relief without surgery. Natural TMJ Relief Therapies Natural TMJ relief is another option people often try, alone or with professional care. Techniques like stretching exercises, cold or warm compresses, and relaxation practices can help lessen tension in the jaw . Many people also find that simple changes like adjusting posture or choosing softer foods can reduce discomfort over time. Supportive Therapies Offered by Healthcare Providers Some healthcare providers in Burke offer supportive treatments like physical therapy, acupuncture, or massage therapy. These therapies work by relaxing the muscles around the jaw and improving overall joint function. Finding the right combination of TMJ treatment options can make a real difference in how people feel each day. Professional Dental TMJ Solutions When jaw pain becomes part of daily life, working with a dentist can offer real help. Dental professionals have many ways to treat TMJ issues without surgery. There are three main types of professional dental TMJ solutions that patients often use: Custom night guards and splints Bite adjustments Dental treatments that support jaw health Custom Night Guards and Splints One of the most common dental TMJ solutions is a custom night guard or splint. These devices are made to fit your mouth and help keep the jaw in a better position during sleep. Night guards can protect teeth from grinding and reduce pressure on the joints. Many patients find regular use can lessen jaw pain and stiffness over time. Bite Adjustments for Better Alignment When teeth do not come together properly, the jaw can experience extra stress . Dentists often suggest small changes to the shape of teeth, called bite adjustments, to correct this. A better bite can relieve pressure on the jaw muscles and joints. Many people notice that their headaches and jaw tension improve once their bite is corrected. Dental Treatments That Support Jaw Health Sometimes, larger dental problems like missing teeth or uneven dental work can add to TMJ discomfort. Dentists might suggest crowns, bridges, or other treatments to restore balance in these cases. Helping the mouth function better as a whole can make a big difference. Professional dental TMJ solutions aim to relieve pain while improving how the teeth and jaw work together. Natural TMJ Relief Methods Gentle exercises are often used to help strengthen the jaw muscles and improve movement. These movements can stretch tight muscles and support joint function more smoothly. Some people find that practicing slow mouth opening and closing of the mouth or moving the jaw from side to side can reduce stiffness. It is important to move carefully and stop if pain increases. Applying heat or cold to the jaw can offer natural TMJ relief for many people. Heat helps relax muscles and increase blood flow to the area. Cold packs can reduce swelling and numb sharp pain. Many people find switching between the two methods helpful depending on how their jaw feels on a given day. Natural TMJ Relief Finding the right TMJ treatment options can make a real difference in daily comfort and long-term wellness. At Dental Care Burke, Dr. Bernard Lynch is committed to ongoing education to help patients feel safe, comfortable, and confident in their smiles for life. He believes in constantly advancing his knowledge of dentistry and stays active with leading organizations and peers in the field. He also takes a conservative approach before considering surgical interventions! Get in touch today to learn how we can help with your TMJ issues!
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According to the NIH, TMJ disorders consist of more than 30 specific disorders related to pain in the jaw and surrounding muscles. These conditions can also cause headaches, earaches, and difficulty chewing, making daily life uncomfortable. If you have been experiencing these symptoms, you might wonder how doctors diagnose TMJ disorders. TMJ disorders affect the temporomandibular joint, one of the most complex joints in the body. Today, we are taking a closer look at the advanced diagnostic techniques we use at our Burke, VA, practice to understand TMJ symptoms better and help patients find lasting relief. TMJ Disorders: Clinical Examination Techniques Before using advanced tools, a dentist must carefully check the patient's mouth, jaw, and face through a detailed clinical exam. This hands-on step helps guide the next parts of the diagnosis. There are three major parts of a good clinical exam for TMJ disorders : Palpation of the jaw muscles and joints Checking the jaw's range of motion Listening for sounds and checking for tenderness Palpation of the Jaw Muscles And Joints The first step often involves feeling the muscles and joints by hand. The dentist gently presses on different areas to locate the pain . It can show if the muscles are sore, if swelling is present, or if there are signs of inflammation. Careful palpation helps spot problems that might not be seen with imaging alone. Checking the Jaw's Range of Motion A healthy temporomandibular joint should move smoothly when opening and closing the mouth. During the exam, the dentist asks the patient to open wide, close, and shift their jaw from side to side. If movement is limited or uneven, it can point to joint damage or muscle tension . Watching how the jaw moves is important in creating the right dental care solutions. Listening for Sounds and Checking for Tenderness The dentist will listen carefully for clicks, pops, or grinding sounds during jaw movements. These sounds can mean the joint is not moving correctly. Tenderness around the face, neck, or shoulders is checked, too. Tight or painful areas can show how much the problem has spread and how it affects the whole facial system. These checks give valuable clues that help with facial pain management and jaw pain treatment. Advanced Imaging for Accurate Diagnosis While a good clinical exam provides essential information, imaging plays a major role in gaining a full view of TMJ disorders . Understanding what happens inside the temporomandibular joint helps build a clear treatment plan. Three main types of imaging are often used: Panoramic X-rays for basic views CT scans for detailed bone structure MRI scans for soft tissue and disc analysis Panoramic X-Rays Panoramic X-rays are often the first imaging step. In one image, they show a complete picture of the teeth, jaws, and joints. It helps spot large issues like bone damage, missing teeth, or growths that might affect the joint . While panoramic X-rays are helpful, they sometimes miss smaller problems inside the joint. CT Scans for Detailed Bone Structure When more detail is needed, a CT scan examines the bones around the temporomandibular joint in greater detail. This scan helps spot fractures, joint wear, and even tiny changes in bone shape. CT imaging is a powerful tool for dentists who are creating dental care solutions that require a deep view of the bone structure. MRI Scans for Soft Tissue and Disc Analysis MRI scans are often used to study the soft tissues inside the joint, including the cartilage disc that cushions movement. An MRI can show if the disc is out of place or if there is swelling inside the joint. This information is valuable when patients are seeking relief from TMJ symptoms through personalized treatment plans. Joint Function Tests and Measurements When patients experience TMJ disorders , it is important to examine the joint and study how it moves during daily use. Joint function tests and measurements provide valuable information that helps build a strong treatment plan. There are three common ways dentists measure joint function: Electromyography (EMG) to study muscle activity Jaw tracking devices to follow jaw movements Measuring jaw strength and flexibility during function Electromyography (EMG) To Study Muscle Activity Electromyography is a tool for measuring the function of the muscles around the temporomandibular joint . Small sensors are placed on the skin to detect muscle activity while the patient opens, closes, and moves the jaw. If the muscles are overactive, underactive, or out of balance, the results can guide jaw pain treatment that targets the real cause of discomfort. Jaw Tracking Devices to Follow Jaw Movements Jaw-tracking devices are another helpful way to measure function. These tools track how the jaw moves in real-time. They can show if the jaw opens unevenly, if there are sudden shifts, or if the joint does not follow a natural path. Problems in movement often connect to larger TMJ disorders that need focused care . Measuring Jaw Strength and Flexibility During Function Jaw strength and flexibility are key parts of a healthy temporomandibular joint. During testing, the patient may be asked to bite, stretch, or perform small movements while the dentist measures the results. During these tests, weakness, stiffness, or pain can point to damage or strain that needs attention. These measurements help dentists create better dental care solutions and offer real TMJ symptom relief to patients struggling with daily pain. Dental Care Solutions Finding the correct answers for TMJ disorders starts with careful, advanced diagnostic techniques. We can better understand each patient's needs by combining clinical exams, imaging, and joint function tests. At Dental Care Burke, Dr. Bernard Lynch, DMD, FAGD, LVIF is dedicated to helping patients achieve long-term oral health, confident smiles, and lasting comfort. He stays current with the latest dental technology to create a safe, welcoming experience for everyone who visits. Dr. Lynch is known for his genuine attention to patients' feelings, always prioritizing their comfort and peace of mind. Get in touch today to learn how we can help with your TMJ issues .
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By Dental Care Burke February 27, 2025
TMJ and stress are closely linked—learn effective stress management techniques to help reduce TMJ symptoms and improve your jaw health.
An elderly man is holding his ear because he has a headache.
By Dental Care Burke January 26, 2025
Explore the link between TMJ and stress. Learn how stress contributes to TMJ pain and discover effective management techniques for relief.
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