Is Temporomandibular Joint Disorder Hereditary?

Pain under the ear and behind the jawbone, especially on one side, can be troubling and uncomfortable. While this discomfort is often mild and temporary, it may indicate an underlying condition that requires attention. Understanding what might be causing this localized pain is the first step toward relief and proper treatment. It could, for example, be related to TMJ (Temporomandibular Joint disorders), which, according to the National Institute of Health (NIH), affects about 5 to 12% of the American population. In this article, we'll explore the common causes of pain under the ear and behind the jaw, when to seek medical attention, and treatment options based on different diagnoses of TMJ and ear pain . Common Causes of Pain Behind the Jaw and Under the Ear Several structures lie in this region of the head and neck, including muscles, nerves, lymph nodes, the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), salivary glands, and parts of the ear. Any of these components can become inflamed or affected by conditions, leading to pain. Possible causes for ear pain and jaw issues include the following: 1. Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Disorder The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) connects your jawbone to your skull and allows you to open and close your mouth. TMJ disorders can cause: Jaw pain Clicking or popping sounds Difficulty chewing Pain radiating under the ear and behind the jaw Pain is often more noticeable on one side and may worsen with jaw movement . TMJ disorder (TMD) can be triggered by stress, teeth grinding (bruxism), arthritis, or trauma. The causes of TMJ pain are varied, and consultation with a TMD dentist is necessary. 2. Ear Infection (Otitis Media or Otitis Externa) An ear infection in the middle ear (otitis media) or outer ear canal (otitis externa) can cause pain in the jaw and neck. Symptoms may include: Earache Fullness in the ear Fever Fluid drainage Pain when touching or pulling the ear Middle ear infections are common in children but can also affect adults, especially those with upper respiratory infections. 3. Swollen or Infected Lymph Nodes There are several lymph nodes under the ear and along the jawline. When your body is fighting an infection, such as a cold, flu, or even a dental infection, these nodes can become tender and swollen. Signs may include: A lump under the skin Soreness or aching Fever or other infection symptoms Swollen lymph nodes usually resolve as the underlying illness improves , but persistent or painful swelling may need evaluation. 4. Dental Problems Tooth or gum issues can also cause pain in the area behind the jaw and under the ear. Some of the most common dental-related causes include: Impacted wisdom teeth Dental abscess or infection Gum disease (gingivitis or periodontitis) Cracked or decayed molars Pain may radiate from the back teeth to the ear and jaw. You might also notice tooth sensitivity, swelling, or foul breath. 5. Salivary Gland Infection or Stone (Sialadenitis) Your parotid gland, the largest salivary gland, is located near the ear and jaw. If this gland becomes infected or blocked by a salivary stone, you may experience: Swelling and pain under the ear Difficulty chewing Dry mouth or bad taste Fever These infections are more common in older adults and those who are dehydrated or have poor oral hygiene. 6. Muscle Strain or Tension The sternocleidomastoid and other neck muscles connect near the jaw and ear. Poor posture, sleeping in an awkward position, or overuse (like prolonged phone use or turning the head repeatedly) can cause muscle tension or spasms, leading to localized pain. The pain is typically dull, aching, and worsens with movement or touch. 7. Trigeminal Neuralgia or Facial Nerve Issues Trigeminal neuralgia is a chronic pain condition affecting the trigeminal nerve, which supplies sensation to the face and jaw . Though rare, it can cause: Sudden, sharp facial pain Episodes triggered by touch, chewing, or talking Pain radiating near the ear or jaw Other nerve-related conditions, like Bell's palsy, may also cause discomfort along the side of the face and ear. 8. Mastoiditis This is a serious infection of the mastoid bone, located just behind the ear. Mastoiditis typically develops as a complication of an untreated ear infection. Symptoms include: Swelling behind the ear Redness and tenderness Fever Hearing loss This condition requires prompt medical attention and possibly antibiotics or surgery. Less Common but Serious Causes While most causes of pain behind the jaw and under the ear are benign, there are more serious (though less common) conditions to consider. Here are some of them: Tumors of the salivary glands or lymphatic system Jawbone (mandibular) fractures Arthritis affecting the jaw joint Heart-related pain, such as angina, which can occasionally present as pain in the jaw (though usually on the left side of the chest or arm) Diagnosis and Evaluation A healthcare provider, such as a primary care doctor, TMD dentist , or ENT specialist, will likely start with a physical exam and medical history. They may check: Jaw movement and alignment Tenderness in the ear or lymph nodes Signs of dental decay or infection Range of motion in the neck Diagnostic tests and TMJ treatment options may include: Dental X-rays or panoramic images Dental Tensing treatment for TMD CT scan or MRI of the jaw or head Ultrasound of the salivary glands Stress management techniques Blood tests to rule out infection or inflammation You might also be told to reduce your screen time , as too much of it can negatively affect your jaw. There are many little changes in your daily routine that can minimize jaw pain caused by TMD. One of them could be as simple as improving your posture. If you visit a TMD dentist, they can provide more help with this. Daily routine changes can minimize jaw pain quite a bit. TMJ and Ear Pain - Learn More About Your Treatment Options While most issues are easily treatable, persistent or severe TMJ and ear pain should be assessed by a healthcare provider to rule out more serious concerns. At Dental Care Burke , we will do everything we can to keep your oral health in the best shape possible. If you are suffering from TMJ or TMD and looking for relief, then visit our office today. We specialize in comprehensive individual treatment.

Did you know that, according to NIDCR, around 12 million Americans suffer from pain in their TMJ area? Many are affected by temporomandibular joint disorders. These conditions can cause persistent jaw pain, headaches, and difficulty chewing, significantly impacting daily life. Fortunately, many individuals find relief through non-surgical methods. Today, we are exploring comprehensive non-surgical TMJ treatment options available in Burke, Virginia. Understanding TMJ Disorders Many people feel jaw pain or discomfort without knowing the real cause. One possible reason is a problem with the temporomandibular joint, often called TMJ disorder. This condition can create many daily challenges. There are three major areas to understand when it comes to TMJ disorders: What causes TMJ disorders Common symptoms to watch for How jaw pain can affect daily life What Causes TMJ Disorders TMJ disorders can develop from different factors. Stress is a major cause because it often makes people clench their jaws or grind their teeth without realizing it. TMJ disorders can also be caused by jaw injuries , arthritis , or problems with how teeth fit together. Some people have a natural imbalance in the jaw muscles or joints that can trigger pain and discomfort over time. Common Symptoms to Watch For Jaw pain is one of the most common signs of a TMJ disorder. Many people notice stiffness, trouble opening their mouths fully, or a clicking sound when they chew or talk. Some even experience headaches, earaches, or facial pain. These symptoms can range from mild to severe and come and go without warning. How Jaw Pain Can Affect Daily Life TMJ disorders can make simple tasks feel overwhelming. Eating, talking, yawning, and even smiling can cause discomfort. Over time, untreated jaw pain can affect sleep quality and emotional health. TMJ pain remedies often become necessary when the discomfort starts to interfere with normal activities. Finding the right support early can make a big difference in managing jaw pain relief before it becomes harder to control. TMJ Treatment Options Available in Burke, Virginia People living with TMJ pain often want fast answers about where to go and what treatments can help. The good news is that Burke, Virginia, offers many non-surgical paths to jaw pain relief. There are three main types of TMJ treatment options available locally: Customized dental TMJ solutions Natural TMJ relief therapies Supportive therapies offered by healthcare providers Customized Dental TMJ Solutions Many dentists in Burke specialize in non-surgical TMJ care. They can create custom night guards or splints that keep the jaw in a better position while you sleep. Some dentists offer bite adjustments that help correct how your teeth meet, which can relieve pressure on the jaw. These dental TMJ solutions are often the first step when seeking relief without surgery. Natural TMJ Relief Therapies Natural TMJ relief is another option people often try, alone or with professional care. Techniques like stretching exercises, cold or warm compresses, and relaxation practices can help lessen tension in the jaw . Many people also find that simple changes like adjusting posture or choosing softer foods can reduce discomfort over time. Supportive Therapies Offered by Healthcare Providers Some healthcare providers in Burke offer supportive treatments like physical therapy, acupuncture, or massage therapy. These therapies work by relaxing the muscles around the jaw and improving overall joint function. Finding the right combination of TMJ treatment options can make a real difference in how people feel each day. Professional Dental TMJ Solutions When jaw pain becomes part of daily life, working with a dentist can offer real help. Dental professionals have many ways to treat TMJ issues without surgery. There are three main types of professional dental TMJ solutions that patients often use: Custom night guards and splints Bite adjustments Dental treatments that support jaw health Custom Night Guards and Splints One of the most common dental TMJ solutions is a custom night guard or splint. These devices are made to fit your mouth and help keep the jaw in a better position during sleep. Night guards can protect teeth from grinding and reduce pressure on the joints. Many patients find regular use can lessen jaw pain and stiffness over time. Bite Adjustments for Better Alignment When teeth do not come together properly, the jaw can experience extra stress . Dentists often suggest small changes to the shape of teeth, called bite adjustments, to correct this. A better bite can relieve pressure on the jaw muscles and joints. Many people notice that their headaches and jaw tension improve once their bite is corrected. Dental Treatments That Support Jaw Health Sometimes, larger dental problems like missing teeth or uneven dental work can add to TMJ discomfort. Dentists might suggest crowns, bridges, or other treatments to restore balance in these cases. Helping the mouth function better as a whole can make a big difference. Professional dental TMJ solutions aim to relieve pain while improving how the teeth and jaw work together. Natural TMJ Relief Methods Gentle exercises are often used to help strengthen the jaw muscles and improve movement. These movements can stretch tight muscles and support joint function more smoothly. Some people find that practicing slow mouth opening and closing of the mouth or moving the jaw from side to side can reduce stiffness. It is important to move carefully and stop if pain increases. Applying heat or cold to the jaw can offer natural TMJ relief for many people. Heat helps relax muscles and increase blood flow to the area. Cold packs can reduce swelling and numb sharp pain. Many people find switching between the two methods helpful depending on how their jaw feels on a given day. Natural TMJ Relief Finding the right TMJ treatment options can make a real difference in daily comfort and long-term wellness. At Dental Care Burke, Dr. Bernard Lynch is committed to ongoing education to help patients feel safe, comfortable, and confident in their smiles for life. He believes in constantly advancing his knowledge of dentistry and stays active with leading organizations and peers in the field. He also takes a conservative approach before considering surgical interventions! Get in touch today to learn how we can help with your TMJ issues!

According to the NIH, TMJ disorders consist of more than 30 specific disorders related to pain in the jaw and surrounding muscles. These conditions can also cause headaches, earaches, and difficulty chewing, making daily life uncomfortable. If you have been experiencing these symptoms, you might wonder how doctors diagnose TMJ disorders. TMJ disorders affect the temporomandibular joint, one of the most complex joints in the body. Today, we are taking a closer look at the advanced diagnostic techniques we use at our Burke, VA, practice to understand TMJ symptoms better and help patients find lasting relief. TMJ Disorders: Clinical Examination Techniques Before using advanced tools, a dentist must carefully check the patient's mouth, jaw, and face through a detailed clinical exam. This hands-on step helps guide the next parts of the diagnosis. There are three major parts of a good clinical exam for TMJ disorders : Palpation of the jaw muscles and joints Checking the jaw's range of motion Listening for sounds and checking for tenderness Palpation of the Jaw Muscles And Joints The first step often involves feeling the muscles and joints by hand. The dentist gently presses on different areas to locate the pain . It can show if the muscles are sore, if swelling is present, or if there are signs of inflammation. Careful palpation helps spot problems that might not be seen with imaging alone. Checking the Jaw's Range of Motion A healthy temporomandibular joint should move smoothly when opening and closing the mouth. During the exam, the dentist asks the patient to open wide, close, and shift their jaw from side to side. If movement is limited or uneven, it can point to joint damage or muscle tension . Watching how the jaw moves is important in creating the right dental care solutions. Listening for Sounds and Checking for Tenderness The dentist will listen carefully for clicks, pops, or grinding sounds during jaw movements. These sounds can mean the joint is not moving correctly. Tenderness around the face, neck, or shoulders is checked, too. Tight or painful areas can show how much the problem has spread and how it affects the whole facial system. These checks give valuable clues that help with facial pain management and jaw pain treatment. Advanced Imaging for Accurate Diagnosis While a good clinical exam provides essential information, imaging plays a major role in gaining a full view of TMJ disorders . Understanding what happens inside the temporomandibular joint helps build a clear treatment plan. Three main types of imaging are often used: Panoramic X-rays for basic views CT scans for detailed bone structure MRI scans for soft tissue and disc analysis Panoramic X-Rays Panoramic X-rays are often the first imaging step. In one image, they show a complete picture of the teeth, jaws, and joints. It helps spot large issues like bone damage, missing teeth, or growths that might affect the joint . While panoramic X-rays are helpful, they sometimes miss smaller problems inside the joint. CT Scans for Detailed Bone Structure When more detail is needed, a CT scan examines the bones around the temporomandibular joint in greater detail. This scan helps spot fractures, joint wear, and even tiny changes in bone shape. CT imaging is a powerful tool for dentists who are creating dental care solutions that require a deep view of the bone structure. MRI Scans for Soft Tissue and Disc Analysis MRI scans are often used to study the soft tissues inside the joint, including the cartilage disc that cushions movement. An MRI can show if the disc is out of place or if there is swelling inside the joint. This information is valuable when patients are seeking relief from TMJ symptoms through personalized treatment plans. Joint Function Tests and Measurements When patients experience TMJ disorders , it is important to examine the joint and study how it moves during daily use. Joint function tests and measurements provide valuable information that helps build a strong treatment plan. There are three common ways dentists measure joint function: Electromyography (EMG) to study muscle activity Jaw tracking devices to follow jaw movements Measuring jaw strength and flexibility during function Electromyography (EMG) To Study Muscle Activity Electromyography is a tool for measuring the function of the muscles around the temporomandibular joint . Small sensors are placed on the skin to detect muscle activity while the patient opens, closes, and moves the jaw. If the muscles are overactive, underactive, or out of balance, the results can guide jaw pain treatment that targets the real cause of discomfort. Jaw Tracking Devices to Follow Jaw Movements Jaw-tracking devices are another helpful way to measure function. These tools track how the jaw moves in real-time. They can show if the jaw opens unevenly, if there are sudden shifts, or if the joint does not follow a natural path. Problems in movement often connect to larger TMJ disorders that need focused care . Measuring Jaw Strength and Flexibility During Function Jaw strength and flexibility are key parts of a healthy temporomandibular joint. During testing, the patient may be asked to bite, stretch, or perform small movements while the dentist measures the results. During these tests, weakness, stiffness, or pain can point to damage or strain that needs attention. These measurements help dentists create better dental care solutions and offer real TMJ symptom relief to patients struggling with daily pain. Dental Care Solutions Finding the correct answers for TMJ disorders starts with careful, advanced diagnostic techniques. We can better understand each patient's needs by combining clinical exams, imaging, and joint function tests. At Dental Care Burke, Dr. Bernard Lynch, DMD, FAGD, LVIF is dedicated to helping patients achieve long-term oral health, confident smiles, and lasting comfort. He stays current with the latest dental technology to create a safe, welcoming experience for everyone who visits. Dr. Lynch is known for his genuine attention to patients' feelings, always prioritizing their comfort and peace of mind. Get in touch today to learn how we can help with your TMJ issues .

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